Falling down steps is a sudden traumatic event that can cause significant injury to the foot and ankle due to the high impact forces involved. This type of fall often occurs when a person missteps, loses balance, or fails to see a step clearly. The foot may twist, roll, or absorb direct impact, leading to damage in bones, ligaments, or soft tissues. Because stairs create uneven elevation changes, even a small miscalculation can result in injury.

Symptoms following a fall down steps vary depending on severity but often include sharp pain, swelling, bruising, and difficulty walking. Some individuals may notice instability in the ankle or an inability to bear weight. More serious injuries may present with deformity, grinding sensations, or persistent pain that worsens over time. Soft tissue injuries such as sprains or tendon strains are common, but fractures of the toes, heel, or ankle bones may also occur.

Risk factors for falling down steps include environmental hazards such as poorly maintained stairs, cluttered walkways, and inadequate lighting. Personal factors such as wearing improper footwear, rushing, or carrying heavy objects can also increase risk. Medical conditions that affect balance, coordination, or sensation in the feet further contribute to the likelihood of a fall. Reduced muscle strength or previous injuries may also make individuals more vulnerable to losing stability on stairs.

Foot conditions caused by falling down steps can range from mild to severe. Common injuries include ankle sprains, plantar fascia strain, metatarsal fractures, and ligament damage. In some cases, repeated instability may develop if injuries are not fully treated. Proper evaluation is important to prevent long term complications such as chronic pain or reduced mobility. If you have sustained a foot or ankle injury from falling down steps, it is suggested you consult a podiatrist for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Preventing falls among the elderly is very important. If you are older and have fallen or fear that you are prone to falling, consult with Gregory Kranzusch, DPM from Foot and Ankle Center of St. Charles County. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality advice and care.

Every 11 seconds, an elderly American is being treated in an emergency room for a fall related injury. Falls are the leading cause of head and hip injuries for those 65 and older. Due to decreases in strength, balance, senses, and lack of awareness, elderly persons are very susceptible to falling. Thankfully, there are a number of things older persons can do to prevent falls.

How to Prevent Falls

Some effective methods that older persons can do to prevent falls include:

• Enrolling in strength and balance exercise program to increase balance and strength
• Periodically having your sight and hearing checked
• Discuss any medications you have with a doctor to see if it increases the risk of falling
• Clearing the house of falling hazards and installing devices like grab bars and railings
• Utilizing a walker or cane
• Wearing shoes that provide good support and cushioning
• Talking to family members about falling and increasing awareness

Falling can be a traumatic and embarrassing experience for elderly persons; this can make them less willing to leave the house, and less willing to talk to someone about their fears of falling. Doing such things, however, will increase the likelihood of tripping or losing one’s balance. Knowing the causes of falling and how to prevent them is the best way to mitigate the risk of serious injury.  

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in St. Charles, MO . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Stretching plays an important role in maintaining flexibility, mobility, and overall foot health. The feet contain numerous muscles, tendons, and ligaments that work together to support movement and balance. These structures are placed under constant stress when walking, running, and standing throughout the day. When the muscles and soft tissues of the feet become tight, individuals may experience discomfort, stiffness, or reduced mobility. Foot flexibility is especially important for maintaining proper movement patterns and reducing strain on other areas of the lower body. Healthy foot function can contribute to better comfort and improved performance during everyday activities.

Limited flexibility in the feet can affect more than just the foot itself. Tight muscles and restricted movement may contribute to conditions like heel pain, arch discomfort, and reduced ankle mobility. These issues can influence walking mechanics and place additional stress on the ankles, knees, and legs. Athletes, active individuals, and people who spend long hours on their feet may be more likely to experience foot tightness and related discomfort. Paying attention to foot mobility is an important part of maintaining healthy movement and supporting overall musculoskeletal function. Early evaluation can help identify underlying issues that may be contributing to ongoing foot pain or stiffness.

Podiatric care can help address foot problems that affect flexibility and mobility. A podiatrist can evaluate foot structure, gait, and joint function to determine whether underlying conditions are contributing to discomfort or restricted movement. A professional assessment may identify issues involving the muscles, tendons, or joints that require specialized care. By addressing the source of foot pain and mobility limitations, a podiatrist can help improve function and support long-term foot health. Maintaining proper foot movement is important for staying active and comfortable throughout daily life. If you are experiencing foot stiffness, reduced mobility, or foot pain, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an evaluation and appropriate treatment options.

Everyday foot care is very important to prevent infection and other foot ailments. If you need your feet checked, contact Gregory Kranzusch, DPM from Foot and Ankle Center of St. Charles County. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Everyday Foot Care

Often, people take care of their bodies, face and hair more so than they do for their feet. But the feet are a very important aspect of our bodies, and one that we should pay more attention to. Without our feet, we would not be able to perform most daily tasks.

It is best to check your feet regularly to make sure there are no new bruises or cuts that you may not have noticed before. For dry feet, moisturizer can easily be a remedy and can be applied as often as necessary to the affected areas. Wearing shoes that fit well can also help you maintain good foot health, as well as making it easier to walk and do daily activities without the stress or pain of ill-fitting shoes, high heels, or even flip flops. Wearing clean socks with closed shoes is important to ensure that sweat and bacteria do not accumulate within the shoe. Clean socks help to prevent Athlete’s foot, fungi problems, bad odors, and can absorb sweat.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in St. Charles, MO . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

An ankle sprain happens when the strong bands of tissue that support the ankle are stretched or torn. These bands, called ligaments, help keep the joint stable while walking, running and changing direction. A sprain can occur when the foot twists suddenly, rolls inward or lands awkwardly after a step or jump. Pain is usually felt around the ankle and can appear right away. Swelling and bruising can develop within hours. Some patients also notice tenderness or difficulty putting weight on the foot. The severity of an ankle sprain ranges from a mild stretch of the ligaments to a more serious tear that affects ankle stability.

Symptoms can vary depending on how much damage occurred. Many people experience pain when walking and discomfort when moving the ankle from side to side. Swelling can make shoes feel tight and uncomfortable. Bruising may spread across the ankle or foot as the injury develops. Some patients may hear or feel a popping sensation at the moment of injury. A severe sprain can make standing difficult and may create a feeling that the ankle is weak or likely to give way. Because fractures and other injuries can cause similar symptoms, a proper evaluation is important to determine the exact cause of ankle pain.

A podiatrist can examine the ankle, assess its stability, and determine the extent of the injury. Diagnosis includes a physical examination and, when appropriate, imaging tests like X-rays or advanced scans. Treatment is designed to reduce pain, support healing and restore normal movement. A podiatrist may recommend bracing, targeted exercises or other therapies that help improve strength and balance. Early care can also lower the risk of ongoing instability and repeated sprains. If you have symptoms of an ankle sprain, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist who can accurately diagnose and treat ankle sprains.

Ankle sprains are common but need immediate attention. If you need your feet checked, contact Gregory Kranzusch, DPM from Foot and Ankle Center of St. Charles County. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

How Does an Ankle Sprain Occur?

Ankle sprains take place when the ligaments in your ankle are torn or stretched beyond their limits. There are multiple ways that the ankle can become injured, including twisting or rolling over onto your ankle, putting undue stress on it, or causing trauma to the ankle itself.

What Are the Symptoms?

• Mild to moderate bruising
• Limited mobility
• Swelling
• Discoloration of the skin (depending on severity)

Preventing a Sprain

• Wearing appropriate shoes for the occasion
• Stretching before exercises and sports
• Knowing your limits

Treatment of a Sprain

Treatment of a sprain depends on the severity.  Many times, people are told to rest and remain off their feet completely, while others are given an air cast. If the sprain is very severe, surgery may be required.

If you have suffered an ankle sprain previously, you may want to consider additional support such as a brace and regular exercises to strengthen the ankle.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in St. Charles, MO . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Achilles tendinopathy is a condition affecting the strong tendon that connects the calf muscles to the heel. Early changes often involve irritation from sudden increases in activity or repeated strain, causing pain, stiffness, and tenderness, especially after movement. If stress continues, the tendon may begin to lose its normal structure, making healing less efficient and symptoms more persistent. Over time, long-standing damage can develop, with thickening, weakness, and ongoing discomfort that may limit walking, exercise, or daily activity. At this stage, the tendon is more vulnerable to serious injury. Because symptoms can worsen gradually, many people delay treatment until the condition becomes harder to manage. A podiatrist can evaluate tendon function, identify contributing movement patterns, and recommend treatment based on how advanced the condition has become. If you have recurring pain or stiffness near the back of the heel, it is strongly suggested that you visit a podiatrist for an evaluation.

Achilles tendon injuries need immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact Gregory Kranzusch, DPM of Foot and Ankle Center of St. Charles County. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is the Achilles Tendon?

The Achilles tendon is a tendon that connects the lower leg muscles and calf to the heel of the foot. It is the strongest tendon in the human body and is essential for making movement possible. Because this tendon is such an integral part of the body, any injuries to it can create immense difficulties and should immediately be presented to a doctor.

What Are the Symptoms of an Achilles Tendon Injury?

There are various types of injuries that can affect the Achilles tendon. The two most common injuries are Achilles tendinitis and ruptures of the tendon.

Achilles Tendinitis Symptoms

• Inflammation
• Dull to severe pain
• Increased blood flow to the tendon
• Thickening of the tendon

Rupture Symptoms

• Extreme pain and swelling in the foot
• Total immobility

Treatment and Prevention

Achilles tendon injuries are diagnosed by a thorough physical evaluation, which can include an MRI. Treatment involves rest, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. However, various preventative measures can be taken to avoid these injuries, such as:

• Thorough stretching of the tendon before and after exercise
• Strengthening exercises like calf raises, squats, leg curls, leg extensions, leg raises, lunges, and leg presses

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in St. Charles, MO . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.