An ankle sprain happens when the strong bands of tissue that support the ankle are stretched or torn. These bands, called ligaments, help keep the joint stable while walking, running and changing direction. A sprain can occur when the foot twists suddenly, rolls inward or lands awkwardly after a step or jump. Pain is usually felt around the ankle and can appear right away. Swelling and bruising can develop within hours. Some patients also notice tenderness or difficulty putting weight on the foot. The severity of an ankle sprain ranges from a mild stretch of the ligaments to a more serious tear that affects ankle stability.
Symptoms can vary depending on how much damage occurred. Many people experience pain when walking and discomfort when moving the ankle from side to side. Swelling can make shoes feel tight and uncomfortable. Bruising may spread across the ankle or foot as the injury develops. Some patients may hear or feel a popping sensation at the moment of injury. A severe sprain can make standing difficult and may create a feeling that the ankle is weak or likely to give way. Because fractures and other injuries can cause similar symptoms, a proper evaluation is important to determine the exact cause of ankle pain.
A podiatrist can examine the ankle, assess its stability, and determine the extent of the injury. Diagnosis includes a physical examination and, when appropriate, imaging tests like X-rays or advanced scans. Treatment is designed to reduce pain, support healing and restore normal movement. A podiatrist may recommend bracing, targeted exercises or other therapies that help improve strength and balance. Early care can also lower the risk of ongoing instability and repeated sprains. If you have symptoms of an ankle sprain, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist who can accurately diagnose and treat ankle sprains.
Ankle sprains are common but need immediate attention. If you need your feet checked, contact Gregory Kranzusch, DPM from Foot and Ankle Center of St. Charles County. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
How Does an Ankle Sprain Occur?
Ankle sprains take place when the ligaments in your ankle are torn or stretched beyond their limits. There are multiple ways that the ankle can become injured, including twisting or rolling over onto your ankle, putting undue stress on it, or causing trauma to the ankle itself.
What Are the Symptoms?
- Mild to moderate bruising
- Limited mobility
- Swelling
- Discoloration of the skin (depending on severity)
Preventing a Sprain
- Wearing appropriate shoes for the occasion
- Stretching before exercises and sports
- Knowing your limits
Treatment of a Sprain
Treatment of a sprain depends on the severity. Many times, people are told to rest and remain off their feet completely, while others are given an air cast. If the sprain is very severe, surgery may be required.
If you have suffered an ankle sprain previously, you may want to consider additional support such as a brace and regular exercises to strengthen the ankle.
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in St. Charles, MO . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.
